Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Dragon Rises China’s Growing Economy Free Essays

China, both as a race and as a geographical place, is a something that the world cannot ignore. The size and population of the country is formidable, and as such, China’s recent economic reforms have called the attention of global market. In just a span of over two decades, China was able to turn its economy around and currently, stands among the world’s major economic forces. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dragon Rises: China’s Growing Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Hui 2003) Its growth has been phenomenal and is still growing at an unprecedented pace. In the past twenty years, China has been able to increase its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by four times, and now is recognized as a global economic power. China has quickly worked its way up in the global economic scene and currently stands in the sixth position of the top trading countries of the world. These events have also lead to the influx of foreign investors which leads to even more growth. (Pei 2007) Experts believe that China’s potential is as large and wide as its physical size and population. (Wanwen 2003) The ebbs and ties of China’s economy have been directly related to the sociological changes that it has been going through, particularly in its more recent history. As such, this paper intends to look at how these sociological events have been instrumental in creating the China that we know today and how its history as a nation continues to shape its people’s collective and individual destiny. In terms of our collective history, China has always been a major world presence, not just in terms of economy, but more so in terms of the legacies that the Chinese civilization has given to us. However, whatever presence that China has had over the course of its history has been obscured by internal conflicts and divisiveness which resulted in China falling to communist rule. Distracted by domestic conflicts and territorial disputes, China failed to keep pace with the Industrial Revolution that swept Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. China fell too far behind and was unable to recover. When the last of its emperors fell, China was left to languish in the shadow of communism which was at its height during Mao Zedong’s rule. (Pei 2007) The failure of communism to provide a better life for the Chinese sowed the seeds of discontent. China’s communist government initiated a series socioeconomic policies that brought more suffering to the people, and an already stumbling country to its knees. Mao’s Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution left what is left of China in ruins. (Mackerras, 2001) After barely half a century of communism, China was ready for a change. When Zedong and his first-generation Chinese communist hardliners died, they were replaced by Deng Xiaoping, a more liberal ruler who laid the foundations for political and societal reforms, which in turn created an environment more conducive to economic growth. As a society, China was gradually emerging from its isolationist and repressive communist past with a government more cognizant of the need for change and openness. In 1979, after decades of isolation, China opened its doors to foreign investors. This was a turning point in the country’s economy. The tremendous size of China’s population, as well as its cheap labor costs made it a haven for production. (Wang 2003) Soon, other multinational businesses followed suit, realizing the cost-effectiveness of manufacturing in China, and the country never looked back since then. Of course, the act of opening China for foreign investments would not have been successful without the creation of more liberal policies that made China attractive to businesses. The government began laying the foundations that would encourage a more market-oriented economy, while maintaining a tight political structure that characterized its socialist orientation. Aside from allowing foreign business to operate in China, these social and economic reforms also included the privatization of agricultural lands. The change from communal farming to individual operations allowed farmers more freedom in so far as the production of their crops is concerned. Mackerras, 2001) More authority and responsibility were passed on from the central government to local officials, who in turn created an environment that encouraged backyard business to develop and flourish. (Wang 2003) Indeed, these massive and sweeping reforms have been successful in effecting the desired changes in China. However, Xiaoping and his followers have been keen to emphasize that the liberalization of society and economy as well as the easing of institutionalized control structures were done not so much to abandon socialism, but to improve it. Tianyu 2003) The Chinese, while eager to embrace change, is more reluctant to admit that socialism is wrong. In the end, the main goal of these reforms was to create a strong socialist country through democratization and modernization of society. The main tenet was that rather than struggle with the West, socialist China had better chances at proving its worth by cooperating with the West, through common economic interests. (Tianyu 2003) China was able to benefit from the initial attempts at reforms made by the European socialists, primarily the Soviet Union and Poland. Coming after their heels, China was able to learn from the mistakes their predecessors have made. China was able to maintain a strong centralized government, while allowing for the decentralization of economic functions. (Tianyu 2003) These societal and economic reforms continued unabated from the late 1970’s until the early 1990’s when China was ready to enter the second phase of its reform campaign. In 1993, Deng Xiaoping announced China’s main goal: that of becoming â€Å"a socialist market economy. † (qtd. n Wang 2003) After successfully laying down the necessary social and legal infrastructures for a free-market, China was now ready to stake its claim in the global market stage. The main characteristic of this second phase revolved around the gradual shift from a planned or constructed economy to one that is more spontaneous and free-flowing. (Wang 2003) Privately owned business flourished, alongside foreign businesses. The goal was to advance the gro wth and penetrate the global arena. In 2001, China marked a milestone with its acceptance in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Finally, the global recognition China has been yearning for has been given, and it was well worth the long wait. By 2003, the third wave of reforms was laid out, with the main goal of creating a stable socialist market economy by 2010 and a perfect socialist market economy by 2020. (qtd. in Wang 2003) The goals are indeed lofty, and while much still remains to be done, it is apparent that China is on the right track, based on the sustained growth the country has been experiencing as of late. Indeed, the social changes that have been put in effect in China have resulted in the economic growth and political power that the country enjoys in the world community. Had China remained a repressed and isolated society, it would still be trapped in the chaos and darkness of its communist past. Of course that is not to say that these changes did not come at a great price. Some sacrifices had to be made, and none of them were easy to do. The modern Chinese society that is modern and liberal was built upon the sacrifices of those who were willing to risk their lives in order to demand for change. Also, while the economy of China is generally healthy, it does not mean that every Chinese individual is experiencing this prosperity. These changes have also created an imbalance in society, where people in urbanized areas enjoying a better standard of living than people living in rural, undeveloped areas of the country. This inequality must be addressed by the Chinese government if it is to be successful in achieving the goals that it has set for itself. In the final analysis, the liberalization of China has been a long time coming. For so long it has languished under ineffective and cruel governments and an oppressive society that has no respect for the individual; a society that China has created for itself. Albeit belatedly, China has now come to its senses and has woken itself up. The winds of change have blown over this great country, awakening the dragon that has been sleeping for so long. For better or for worse, the rising of the dragon is completed and for China, there is no looking back. References Hui, Q. (2003). The Issues of the Chinese Economy Changing Tracks, Social Justice, and Democratization at the Turn of the Century. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 2. pp. 21-89. Lin, Y. (2000). State and Markets under China’s Transformation: Rethinking China’s Economic Transformation. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 608-613. Mackerras, C. (2001). The New Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge University Press. Pei, M. (2007) Changing State-Society Relations in China. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http://www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/minxin.htm Tianyu, C. (2003). The Theory and Practice of the Chinese Path. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 4. pp. 67-98. Wang, J. (2003) China and the World Economy. CIEBS. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http://www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/China’s_Economy_World_files/frame.htm. Wanwen, C. (2003) Globalization and Economic Development. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 1. pp. 48-88. How to cite The Dragon Rises: China’s Growing Economy, Papers

Ethical Dilemmas Health System

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemmas for Health System. Answer: Introduction Australia has a long, mixed health system with both private and private sector roles in the provision and financing of the health care services (Toffoli, Rudge, and Barnes, 2011). The primary goal of the healthcare systems is to provide the good health and equal health care rights and services to all the Australians (Heti.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Moreover, the healthcare system of Australia is a multi-faceted network of private and public providers, participants, settings, as well as, supporting mechanisms. There are a number of health providers and health care settings, which consists of medical practitioners, allied health professions, nurses, clinics, hospitals, non-government and government agencies. The aim of these providers is to deliver efficient services and care across various levels, from preventive services and public health care in the community to the emergency health care services, primary health services, rehabilitation care, and hospital-based care and treatment (Aihw.gov. au, 2014). Registered nurses are often required to work in a vast range of settings including but not limited to a general ward, aged care, paediatrics, emergency, ICU, cardiac, rehabilitation and mental illness (YildirimAycan 2008).Further, it has been observed that the nurses comprises the largest group of workers in a health-care setting in various countries and moreover, in Australia, the nurses constitute the largest group of workers and comprises largest employee group in the healthcare setting. Hence, nursing skills attribute towards the care and outcome of the healthcare services with the patient (Jacob, McKenna, and D'Amore, 2013). Registered Nurse and Ethical Dilemmas Fundamental values related to alleviating the sufferings, as well as, preserving the life of the patients are shared by all the healthcare members of the nursing and medical professions. Nurses are accountable and responsible for providing effective, safe, and ethical care and services to their patients (Mason, 2005). There are different practice standards, as well as, professional codes that govern the nursing in the healthcare setting. For instance, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia underlines the professional accountability of nurses in the healthcare setting. In Australia, Code of Ethics for Nurses has been developed for the effective management and better understanding of the nursing profession. The Code of Ethics outlines the commitment of the nursing profession to promote, respect, uphold, and protect the fundamentalrights of the individuals who are both providers and the recipients of the nursing, as well as, health care (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia, 200 8). Moreover, in conjunction with the code of professional conduct for nurses, they set and describe the minimum standards that nurses have to uphold in the regulatory jurisdictions both within, as well as, outside of the professional area and domains for ensuring good standing of the nursing profession in Australia (Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia, 2008). It is the responsibility of a nurse to make sure that the relationship which is based on the goals and plans are therapeutic in purport and outcome is well-maintained. (A nurses guide to professional boundaries, 2010). The registered nurse is legally accountable and responsible for the analysis, synthesis, as well as, evaluation of the data that is collected on clients through the direct observation by the registered nurse (Aihw.gov.au, 2016). However, there is a certain situation where ethical dilemmas arise and nurses have to face these ethical dilemmas to accept or reject the care of the patient. The refusa l of the patient care can lead to the ethical and legal dilemmas and may possess the implications on the practice of the individual as a health care professional (Turkoski, 2003). Refusal of the patient allocation and Ethical dilemma: The ability to assign tasks, delegate, and supervision are the primary skills required of the registered nurse in any sphere and level of the practice in a healthcare setting. Moreover, the registered nurse has the duty of carrying out the proper assessment, implementation, planning, and evaluation of the role of the provision of healthcare services to the patient (White and Dudley-Brown, 2012). The nursing staff who values the quality of the nursing care also recognize and understand that they are responsible for the decision-making regarding the care of the patient, accepting their legal and moral responsibilities to ensure that they possess the skills, knowledge, and experience, which is necessary and required for providing competent and safe nursing care to the patient, as well as, also to ensure that they practise their care within the boundaries and ethics of their professional position. However, in certain situations where the patient allocation is unsafe or risky, an ethical dilemma arises for the registered nurse to accept or refuse the patient. The action of the registered nurse may lead to the consequences on the professional life of the individual (Guidelines for the registered nurse in giving, accepting, or rejecting an assignment, 1997). Hence, refusal of the patient by the registered nurse should be within the norms of the ethics and conduct of the nursing care. For instance, according to the code of ethics for nurses in Australia, a registered nurse can refuse to participate in the treatment and care of the patient in case, the case is unacceptable on the religious or moral grounds of the nurse. Hence, if the provision of the care conflicts with the religious beliefs or cultural values of the registered nurse, the nurse may refuse the allocation of the patient or an assignment and will be protected against the retaliation (Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia, 2008). In this case, the refusal of the patient by the nurse is within the norms of the code of ethics for the nurse and does not lead to the ethical dilemma. However, in some cases, the refusal of the patient can lead to the ethical dilemma. For instance, refusing the allocation of the patient if the case is unsafe or risky, like in care of the communicable diseases or pandemic break can lead to the ethical dilemma depending upon the nature of the case. A registered nurse can also maintain their own safety and promote quality practice by adhereing to procedures, precautions, protocols and guidelines created to protect staff and consumers of health care. For example preventing the spread of dieseases to other patients, staff or people in the community, by adheraring to infection control stadards for which there are various measures for different circumstances (Pittet 2005). Such as Personal Protective equipment for infectious patients, needle stick injury protocols and hand hygiene workshops. More over it is the registered nurses responsibility to know what to do if infection control is breached and then to report it to prevent or reduce the risk of it from happening again. However, in the case, where nurse receives an assignment or allocation of the patient is done that is considered unsafe to deal or perform independently, the registered nurse has the right, as well as, obligation to request a modified assignment and patient allocation, which reflects the level of competence of the registered nurse (Whitehead, Weiss and Tappen, 2007). Declining the allocation of the patient or nursing assignment can result in the workplace tension and stress, and in some cases, it could also lead to the loss of confidence by the healthcare management. Hence, it is very important to possess a healthy balance between personal, as well as, professional lives, and it often involves saying 'no' at certain times (Tschudin and Davis, 2008). As conscientious objection is allowed according to the code of ethics for nurses in Australia. According to the American Nurses Association, the registered nurses have the right to reject the nursing assignment that can put the patient or themselves in immediate and serious jeopardy. Moreover, even in the case where the nurse is allocated a nursing assignment where the nurse believes that he/she is not having required skills, knowledge, or experience that are necessary to perform and provide the duties in the allocated case, he/she should consult the supervisor and should state that she/he cannot accept the allocation of the assignment or the patient. However, it requires following proper steps and actions by the concerned authority and the registered nurse is liable to be answerable to the authority (Ketefian, 2000). As the foremost duty of the nurse is effective care of the patient, the inefficient skills or knowledge of the nurse about the case would affect the outcome of the care on the patient. This is why refusal of patient allocation is allowed in case no effect on the continuum of the care is observed (Schoonover-Shoffner, 2007). Registered nurses, as well as, licensed practical nurses, share the accountability and the responsibility along with the employer for ensuring the provision of effective and safe nursing care to the patients. However, there are certain cases where to face the questionable situation when the patient refuses the care. During these situations, it is very important for the nurses to explore various options in the most positive manner keeping in mind that the patients safe care along with the maintenance of their autonomy is their foremost duty. There are various situations where the patient refuses care on the basis of their spiritual and religious beliefs (Stringer, 2009). For instance, in Muslim culture, the chastity, modesty, and restraint for women are important. This highly valued modesty based on these cultural and religious beliefs make women reluctant to seek health care such as pelvic examination or cystoscopy. Hence, in some cases, Muslim women refuses seeking examination based on their religious beliefs of not allowing intimate exposures. According to the cultural and religious beliefs of Jehovahs Witness, it is not acceptable to have blood products or blood transfusion, based on their biblical readings. The people belonging to this community faces an obstacle in seeking proper treatment due to their faiths and beliefs as they refuse blood or blood products (Chand, Subramanya, and Rao, 2014). For instance, in Muslim culture, there are strongly religious and culture based concerns regarding modesty, most prominently seeking treatment from someone who is of opposite sex. A Muslim woman cannot seek care from the male nurse and vice-versa. Moreover, according to the Islamic culture, if the man dies at the hand of a female, they will be deprived of being virgins when they die and goes to hell (Leaman, 2010). Hence, the male Muslims during their dying hours refuse to get care from the female nurse because of the fear of dying in the hands of the female nurse. These kinds of activities are the cultural and religious beliefs of their tradition and these situations raise ethical dilemmas for nurses during the provision of the health care services and care. In this kind of ethical dilemmas, there is a contrast of research-based insights and knowledge gained by the nurses during their nursing practices to the beliefs achieved from this kind of things like religious beliefs (Stringer, 2009). In case, there is a limited male staff nurse in the healthcare organization, the situation can raise an ethical dilemma against the provision of the healthcare services to the patient. There are various other situations that can lead to ethical dilemmas in the healthcare setting. For instance, what should be the intervention and plan for the nurse who is dealing with the patient that requires transfusion for a living but has the religious or cultural beliefs where transfusions and blood products are not acceptable as in the case of Jehovahs Witness. The nu rse is very much familiar with the fact that the patients live can be threatened if no transfusion is provided, but cannot continue to the process against the will of the patient. The ethical principles regarding the autonomy of the patient versus beneficence of the patient come into conflict where a healthcare practitioner believes that the transfusion is necessary and is in the patients interest, but the client refuses to undergo transfusion (Stringer, 2009). An effective and immediate communication regarding the situation among the staff members and shift coordinator to make necessary allocation changes should be made. Moreover, patient should be aware about the consequences of refusal of the care. To respect the personal and cultural beliefs of the clients is the foremost duty of the nurses and they have to work maintaining the autonomy of the patient (Knapp, Lemoncelli and VandeCreek, 2010). Response to the complaints to the Midwifery Nursing Board or Director of Nursing: Legal and ethical requirements for the practice by nurses exist to ensure the health, welfare, and safety of the general public, as well as, to protect nursing professions integrity. However, there are certain cases, where the nurses refuse the care of the patient and in this case, the refusal of the care and treatment of the patient could raise an ethical dilemma against the registered nurse. As a result, a situation can occur where a complaint is made against the action of the nurse of refusing the allocation or care of the patient. Hence, an investigation will be made in the case of refusing care in case the complaint is filed against the registered nurse (Anon, 2009). The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (SA) is the most powerful industrial and professional organization composed of registered nurses, personal care assistants, and midwives. The main objective of the organization is to encourage and promote the community engagement on various issues that can impact the n ursing profession. They are the leading voice for the midwives, nurses, as well as, personal care assistants, which works together for negotiating the positive results for their members at state, local, and federal levels. Hence, the foremost step of the registered nurse should be getting enrolled in this organization and becoming a member of it. Being a member of this organization can help the nurse in various situations where ethical dilemmas occur and they can seek advice related to it for being conscientious (Anmfsa.org.au, 2016). The nurse should always remain to prepare the disciplinary actions that may result due to the decision of refusing an allocation of the patient. Therefore, at the time of refusal of the allocation of the patient, the registered nurse must provide a written documentation regarding the reason for refusing the care of the patient. The registered nurse should also keep a copy of the provided documentation with themselves and the steps that were taken durin g the situation. The documentation can provide a record which is valid regarding the situation in case of future references (Massnurses.org, 2016). The registered nurse should be able to provide a clear and evident reason that on what basis he or she have rejected the care of the patient, whether the reason for rejection is based on the moral grounds, religious beliefs, cultural beliefs, safety, or risk related to the care. The nurse should be able to provide an open, prompt, and constructive response, which also included an explanation of the related action (Medicalboard.gov.au, 2016). Moreover, the registered nurse should also be aware of the different options to contest any kind of disciplinary action if taken by the authority (Massnurses.org, 2016). The registered nurse can also take a legal advice regarding the situation and possible solutions when there is an ethical dilemma within the healthcare setting. Conclusion The Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia describes the set of various expected standards of nursing and the required conduct for the nurses in Australia. Any kind of breach of this Code of conduct may raise an unprofessional conduct or professional misconduct. Hence, nurses have the responsibility of providing a safe, as well as, competent care to each and every individual who is seeking medical and health care. Moreover, there are certain guidelines related to the code of ethics under which the nurse and other healthcare professionals have to provide the care to the patients. However, in any situation it is found that the nurse or midwife has not followed the code of ethics and other legal regulations during the provision of the care to the patient, the Nursing and Midwifery Council nursing would use these set of requirements and guidelines that are outlined for assessment of the performance and actions of any nurse or midwife involved in such a situation and will de termine if any kind of disciplinary action is required against the midwife or nurse or not. The situations that raise ethical issues for the nurse generally includes a conflict amongst the professional obligations of the nurse towards the patient and his or her personal obligations. Hence, the registered nurses should use a problem-solving method and approach which is ethically sound and can help the registered nurses for considering the relevant factors, as well as, best solutions for the ethical dilemmas (Anon, 2013). References A nurses guide to professional boundaries. (2010).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Aihw.gov.au. (2014).Australia's health system (AIHW). [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/australias-health/2014/health-system/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Aihw.gov.au. (2016).Nursing workforce definitions (AIHW). [online] Available at: https://www.aihw.gov.au/nursing-workforce-definitions/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Anmfsa.org.au. (2016).Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation (SA Branch) | Protecting. Developing. Empowering.. [online] Available at: https://www.anmfsa.org.au/ [Accessed 12 Oct. 2016]. Anon, (2009).Refusing Assignments and Discontinuing Nursing Services. [online] Available at: https://www.cno.org/globalassets/docs/prac/41070_refusing.pdf [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Anon, (2013).Professional obligations of nurses and midwives to ensure safe patient care. [online] Available at: https://www.nswnma.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Campaign-Ratios-Resources-safe-patient-care-and-nurse-professional-obligations-attachment-Safe-Patient-Care-and-Nurse-Professional-Obligation-DL-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Chand, N., Subramanya, H. and Rao, G. (2014). Management of patients who refuse blood transfusion.Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 58(5), p.658. Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. (2008).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia. (2008).Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Guidelines for the registered nurse in giving, accepting, or rejecting an assignment. (1997). Seattle: Washington State Nurses Association. Heti.nsw.gov.au. (2016).The Australian healthcare system - HETI. [online] Available at: https://www.heti.nsw.gov.au/international-medical-graduate/australian-healthcare-system/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Jacob, E., McKenna, L. and D'Amore, A. (2013). The changing skill mix in nursing: considerations for and against different levels of nurse.J NursManag, 23(4), pp.421-426. Ketefian, S. (2000). Legal and ethical issues: Ethical considerations in international nursing.Journal of Professional Nursing, 16(5), p.257. Knapp, S., Lemoncelli, J. and VandeCreek, L. (2010). Ethical responses when patients' religious beliefs appear to harm their well-being.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 41(5), pp.405-412. Leaman, O. (2010). Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, by Andrew Rippin.Ilahiyat Studies, 1(1), pp.238-240. Mason, J. (2005). The ethical dilemmas of nursing.Aust. Health Review, 29(1), p.123. Massnurses.org. (2016).Application - Accept or Reject an Assignment - Nursing Practice - Nursing Resources - Massachusetts Nurses Association. [online] Available at: https://www.massnurses.org/nursing-resources/nursing-practice/accept-reject/application [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Medicalboard.gov.au. (2016).Medical Board of Australia - Code of conduct. [online] Available at: https://www.medicalboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Policies/Code-of-conduct.aspx [Accessed 10 Sep. 2016]. Pittet D, 2005, Infection control and quality health care in the new millenium, American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, no.5, pp. 258-267. Schoonover-Shoffner, K. (2007). Thinking Through Ethical Dilemmas.Journal of Christian Nursing, 24(4), p.180. Stringer, S. (2009). Ethical issues involved in patient refusal of life-saving treatment.Cancer Nursing Practice, 8(3), pp.30-33. Toffoli, L., Rudge, T. and Barnes, L. (2011). The work of nurses in private health: Accounting for the intangibles in care delivery.Health Sociology Review, 20(3), pp.338-351. Tschudin, V. and Davis, A. (2008).The globalisation of nursing. Oxford: Radcliffe Pub. Turkoski, B. (2003). Ethical Dilemma.Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional, 21(8), pp.518-521. White, K. and Dudley-Brown, S. (2012).Translation of evidence into nursing and health care practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Whitehead, D., Weiss, S. and Tappen, R. (2007).Essentials of nursing leadership and management. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co. Yildirim, D Aycan Z 2008, Nurses work demands and work-family conflict: A questionnaire survey, International Journal of Nursing Studies, Vol. 45, No. 9, pp. 1366-1378.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Effect of Seguro Popular on Health National Policy

Question: Describe one national policy related to healthcare in a developing nation (Mexico) and developed nation (Canada)? Answer: National healthcare policies are the plans, decisions and actions undertaken for achieving specific healthcare goals in the country. These policies are made for achieving targets like defining a vision for the future, setting priorities and roles of the communities and building consensus and awareness among people. Every nation, developing or developed, has distinct health policies in place for achieving better health outcomes among the people. The present writing is one national healthcare policy of the developed nation Canada and one healthcare policy of the developing nation Mexico. Canada puts forward a public policy known as The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) Policy. The policy is effective from November 5, 2014. This particular policy provides temporary, limited and taxpayer-funded coverage of healthcare-benefits to refugees, refugee claimants and others who are not eligible for territorial or provincial health insurance. The policy has six types of coverage. The first type is Basic, Supplemental and Prescription Drug Coverage. The second type is Basic and Prescription Drug Coverage. The third type is Basic and Public Health or Public Safety Prescription Drug Coverage. The fourth type is Basic and Public Health or Public Safety Prescription Drug Coverage. The fifth type is Coverage for persons detained under theImmigration and Refugee Protection Act and lastly the sixth type is Coverage for the Immigration Medical Examination (Raza et al., 2012). There is flexible authority to pay distinct costs in relation to healthcare in compelling and some exceptio nal circumstances. In addition, the policy also helps to protect the public health and public safety. It also provides coverage more generous than the programs that are government-funded. The program provides coverage on an interim basis and does not cover all migrants not covered by provincial programs. Canadian citizens are not covered under this policy. Moreover, it does not have provision for health-care products and services where there is a chance of making a claim under a private insurance plan (Sheikh et al., 2013). One of the well-established and key health care policy of Mexico is the National Commission for Social Welfare in Healthcare, known as the Seguro Popular. The aim of having this health policy is to have a universal health coverage. This is a national insurance program in particular that was introduced in 2003 and provides access to a package of complete health services and gives financial protection to the Mexicans. It reduces the inequality present in healthcare by guaranteeing broad health coverage to around 50% of the citizens not enrolled in the traditional insurance programs. There is a presence of equality between universal coverage and social protection of health (vila-Burgos et al., 2013). The policy is a nation-wide health care program set up for designing a safety-net for covering citizens not enrolled in Mexicos social security system, called theInstituto Mexicano de Seguro Social, or IMMS. The service makes sure that all citizens get health care services regardless of the socio-economic status. The policy is mostly used by the citizens who do not have any formal employment and who cannot cover the subscriptions to IMMS. One of the key aspects of the policy is that it created binding of legal financial obligations in health care (Knaul et al., 2012). References vila-Burgos, L., Servn-Mori, E., Wirtz, V. J., Sosa-Rub, S. G., Salinas-Rodrguez, A. (2013). Effect of Seguro Popular on health expenditure in Mexican households ten years after its implementation.Salud Pblica de Mxico,55, S91-S99. Knaul, F., Gonzlez-Pier, E., Gmez-Dants, O., Garca-Junco, D., Arreola-Ornelas, H., Barraza-Llorns, M. et al. (2012). The quest for universal health coverage: achieving social protection for all in Mexico.The Lancet,380(9849), 1259-1279. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61068-x Raza, D., Rashid, M., Redwood-Campbell, L., Rouleau, K., Berger, P. (2012). A moral duty Why Canadas cuts to refugee health must be reversed.Canadian Family Physician,58(7), 728-729. Sheikh, H., Rashid, M., Berger, P., Hulme, J. (2013). Refugee health Providing the best possible care in the face of crippling cuts.Canadian Family Physician,59(6), 605-606.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Romeo and Juliet Impulsive Behavior Essay Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Impulsive Behavior Essay Paper A simple defect can be more fatal than decease itself. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. this becomes evident to the reader in many instances. Romeo is a really blemished character whose unprompted behaviour led to the decease of non merely himself but besides his darling Juliet. Romeo rapidly altering his deathless love he felt with Rosaline to Juliet without any compunction. subsequently when he kills Tybalt without thought of the effects. and once more when he learns of Juliet’s decease. Romeo’s headlong attitude plays a immense function in his life. and this shows merely before Romeo is about to come in the Capulet uninvited without believing much about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Impulsive Behavior Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Impulsive Behavior Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Impulsive Behavior Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At first. Romeo goes to the party to see his thought-to-be love Rosaline. but than rapidly changes his love from Rosaline to Juliet at his first sight of the beautiful Capulet. â€Å"Is she a Capulet? / O beloved history! My life is my foe’s debt† ( I. iv. 118- 119 ) . Romeo cognizing that Juliet is a Capulet. cognizing his life is in the custodies of his enemy. decides to set this aside because his love is excessively strong for her. This is a great illustration of Romeo’s impulsiveness. If Romeo was non speedy to take these actions. Romeo and Juliet would hold neer met. This would do both of their lives a batch easier. This is non the lone clip Romeo’s impulsiveness takes a large impact in his life. Later. Mercutio. Romeo’s friend and Tybalt. Juliet’s cousin have an statement and get down to contend one another. One thing leads to another and Tybalt ends up by chance knifing Mercutio with his blade. Romeo thinks this is his mistake seeing that he was seeking to keep Mercutio back at the clip. When Mercutio is stabbed by Tybalt he acts like he isn’t injury. that it is merely a little abrasion. while the truth is so he is greatly injured. Mercutio dies in forepart of Romeo and Romeo’s impulsiveness boots in instantly. Alive in triumph-and Mercutio slain! / Away to heaven. several lenience. / and fired-eyed rage be my behavior now. / Now. Tybalt. take the â€Å"villain† back once more / that late 1000 gravest me. for Mercutio’s psyche / is but a small manner above our caputs. / Staying for thrine to maintain him company. / Either 1000 or I. or both. must travel with him. † ( III. I. 84-92 ) Romeo stating this is a great illustration of his fatal defect. Alternatively of believing through what he wants to make about Tybalt killing Mercutio. he rapidly jumps to his battle and has a battle with Tybalt. Romeo ends up killing Tybalt. doing every affair worse. Romeo was really huffy that Tybalt killed his friend Mercutio. but if he took a minute to believe of his actions before making it he would hold been better off. Romeo’s impulsiveness does non merely do the love to Juliet. or the violent death of Tybalt. but Romeos impulsive character causes possible the biggest error of his life. After killing Tybalt. Romeo is banished from Verona. He is told that he is lucky non to be killed for his actions. Romeo does non believe that manner at all. as Romeo stats he would instead be dead than have to populate without his Sweet Juliet. Friar Lawrence and Juliet think of a program to acquire Romeo and Juliet back together. The dark before Juliet’s weeding to Paris. she must imbibe a potion that will do her appear dead. After she is laid to rest to rest in the family’s crypt. Romeo will come and salvage her so they can populate free together. The weeding unexpectedly gets moved a twenty-four hours earlier. Juliet drinks her potion the twenty-four hours before the weeding and goes on with the program. The job is Romeo hears merely of Juliet’s decease. the message of Juliet feigning to be dead did non acquire to him in clip. Romeo rapidly goes to Juliet’s grave to see her. but he finds Paris at that place every bit good. Romeo and Paris battle and Romeo kills him out of fury. â€Å"Wilt 1000 provoke me? Then have at thee. male child! † ( V. three. 78 ) Romeo so takes a expression at Juliet’s organic structure for the really last clip. Romeo drinks the potion to kill himself. but non before he kisses Juliet one last clip. Soon after. Juliet wakes up but merely to see Romeo’s dead organic structure lying following to her. She. like Romeo can non populate without him and knife herself with Romeo’s sticker. Romeo’s unprompted behaviour non merely took his life. but besides his true love Juliet.

Friday, March 6, 2020

history3 essays

history3 essays Africa is the world's second-largest continent, the biggest after Asia. It is more than three times the size of the U. States. It also contains more independent nations than any other continent on Earth-55 in all. Africa is centrally located on the Earth's surface. It straddles the Equator, extending for thousands of miles north and sough of that line. The continent stands between two major oceans. To the west is the Atlantic Ocean and to the east lies the Indian Ocean. The Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the I have 10 different opion on the most common stereotypes about Africa. For the Climate of Africa they said it is hot and dry, for most vegetation they said grassy lands, for most common animal in Africa people said monkeys, African common skin color black, Africans do for living they said herding and farming, types of family Africans live in extended, most common religion in Africa are catholic, common language spoken in Africa is English, civilization white people, government of African countries are democratic, and the biggest problem in Africa today is hunger. These are the results of my CLIMATE: Because of its size, almost every type of climate and vegetation can be found in Africa. The largest climate zone in Africa is the tropical climate with a wet and dry season. The savanna, a grassland, occupied this region, which covers almost half the continent. Like the tropical rain forest, the tropical savanna region is warm all year. In the summer, or rainy season, the climate is hot and wet. In winter it is warm, with little POPULATION: Today the population of Africa is approaching 680 million and is growing rapidly. Population growth has created problems in the drier parts of the savanna. During times of plentiful rainfall, people seeking land move into these semiarid ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Teddington Tennis Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teddington Tennis Club - Essay Example The form basically offers two options for the user. One, to view previous results and two, to enter results online. Initially, the user has to choose on the year of competition, then the week and finally the teams to play for that week. From here the option varies. The user can either view the results if the year selected is in the past or else can update the results for present and future games. This is done by virtually hiding all the controls present in the form until the user clicks on the appropriate buttons which are ‘View’ and ‘Update’ (the names are self-explanatory). This is done by marking a tag to all these controls and setting their visible property to ‘false’. A sample piece of code is shown below. Once these are decided, the user can select the ‘GO’ button, to view the result input boxes filled with players’ names adjacent to them. Once the user fills and clicks on ‘Save’, the data gets stored in appropriate tables. The query used to update these values is given below: The creation of the financial report detailing the players who are members for current fiscal and those who do not basically depend on the data available in the two tables namely, ‘Members’ and ‘Players’. These tables contain details regarding the players, their member ids, and their membership details. The report is created using the Report Wizard of MS Access which lists out the fields that need to be presented in the report in addition to the variables based on which the report has to be ordered. The report is generated by analyzing the value of the ‘Members’ table field column, current which mentions whether the player is a member or not. If the value for a member id is ‘Y’, the player is a member and if ‘N’, the player has to renew is membership. Based on the member ID and Player Id relationship, the player details are obtained from the player table. An example of the report that was generated for the current year is shown below.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analysis - Case Study Example He suffered from low self esteem. Therefore, he was looking to get back to working in accordance to his competence. The person came across the advertisements in the paper given by Carbon Manufacturing Company as the company was looking for new employees in all of their departments as there was strike going on in the plant. The strike was called by the union at Carbon Manufacturing. This meant the work at the plant was disturbed. The person in the case is eligible for the job. The job will pay him a similar salary as he was getting at the earlier plant. The management of Carbon was fed up with the union there. So, they decided to include a clause in the new employees contract which required them to agree to not to join a union ever during the stay at the company. The job was a permanent job as the company assured that even if the striking workers return, the new recruits will stay in the company. The non-union clause in the contract was a matter of concern for the person as he analyze d that other prospect of joining the company was good. Father of the person was strong union person. Therefore, he had background which suggested him to be in favor of unions. But the present job crisis and his family where he had wife and kids favored his mind to look for the option of appearing for the job interview. The ethical issue regarding the unions also came up in his mind as his neighbors and community received undue benefits from the presence of unions in the plants. His father also told him the scenario that the Americans had to face in the past when there was no presence of union. Long working hours, low payments, very few benefits, and also no security of job were the scenario that engulfed the country in the absence of the unions. The person though believed that such working conditions and scenarios were a thing of the past and in present day, the management of the companies was much more vigilant of the employee welfare. So,